优发国际

　　1.请介绍一下《行动计划》出台的背景是什么？

　　da：dangzhongyang、guowuyuangaoduzhongshizhiyejiaoyufazhan，chutai《guojiazhiyejiaoyugaigeshishifangan》（jiancheng“zhijiao20tiao”），mingquelebanhaoxinshidaizhiyejiaoyudeshigongtu，zhiyejiaoyudagaigedafazhandegejujibenxingcheng，jinrupapoguokan、tizhipeiyoudelishiguanjianqi。《xingdongjihua》jujiaozhongdian、shutongdudian、pojienandian，jiang“zhijiao20tiao”bushudegaigerenwuzhuanhuaweijucuohexingdong，tuidongzhongyang、difanghexuexiaotongxiangtongxing，xingchengyindizhiyi、bixueganchaodegongzuogeju，zhengtituijinzhiyejiaoyutizhipeiyou。

　　2.请问《行动计划》的总体思路是什么？

　　da：《xingdongjihua》weiraobanhaogongpingyouzhiliang、leixingtesetuchudezhiyejiaoyu，yitizhipeiyou、zengzhifunengweizhuxian，jianchiwentidaoxiang、xuqiudaoxiang、mubiaodaoxiang，zhelibuduanban、jihuoli、tizhiliang。tongguojiakuaitixijianshe、shenhuatizhijizhigaige、jiaqiangneihanjianshe，xitongjiejuezhiyejiaoyuxiyinlibuqiang、zhiliangbugaodewenti；tongguogoujian“guojiahongguanguanli、shengjitongchoubaozhang、xuexiaozizhushishi”guanlijizhi，yindaodifangxuexiaocong“zenmekan”zhuanxiang“zenmegan”，zhuanzhineng、tixiaoneng，jifadifanghexuexiaogaigehuoli。

　　3.请问《行动计划》部署了哪些重点任务？

　　da：《xingdongjihua》guihuashejile10xiangrenwu，27tiaojucuo。yifangmian，jiaqiangdingcengsheji，duiluoshilideshurengenbenrenwu、tuijinzhiyejiaoyuxiediaofazhan、wanshanfuwuquanminzhongshenxuexidezhidutixi、shenhuazhiyejiaoyuchanjiaoronghexiaoqihezuo、jianquanzhiyejiaoyukaoshizhaoshengzhidudengjinxingbushu。lingyifangmian，jujiaoguanjiangaige，shishizhiyejiaoyuzhilinenglitishengxingdong、“sanjiao”gaigegongjianxingdong、xinxihua2.0jianshexingdong、fuwuguojichannenghezuoxingdong、chuangxinfazhangaodijianshexingdongdeng5xiangxingdong。wenjianfubiaoxihuale56gezhongdianxiangmu，guowuyuanzhiyejiaoyugongzuobujilianxihuiyigechengyuandanweifentoutuijin，gediziyuanchengjie，jianlijixiaoguanlipingtai，jiansheqimanguojiagenjujianshechengxiaojinxingrending。

　　4.请问《行动计划》在落实“立德树人”根本任务方面提出了哪些具体举措？

　　da：《xingdongjihua》tichujinyibuchuangxinsixiangzhengzhijiaoyumoshi，jiangshehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguanrongrurencaipeiyangquanguocheng。yishituidongxijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangjinjiaocaijinketangjintounao，tuijinlixiangxinnianjiaoyuchangtaihua、zhiduhua，jiakuaigoujianzhongguotesezhiyejiaoyudesixiangtixi、huayutixi、zhengcetixiheshijiantixi。ershiluoshiquanyuanquanguochengquanfangweiyuren，jiaoyuyindaoqingnianxueshengzengqiangaidangaiguoyishi，tingdanghua、gendangzou，zaizhiyexuexiaolinxuanrendingyipi“sanquanyuren”dianxingxuexiao、mingbanzhurengongzuoshihedeyuteseanli。sanshijiaqiangzhongzhixuexiaosixiangzhengzhi、yuwen、lishihegaozhixuexiaosixiangzhengzhililunkekechengjianshe，kaizukaiqikaihaosizhengbixiukecheng；jiadazhuanzhisizhengkejiaoshipeibeilidu，jiansheyipisizhengkejiaoshiyanxiujidi，kaizhandeyuguganguanlirenyuan、sizhengkezhuanrenjiaoshipeixun，tongguolinxuanyipisizhengkejiaoxuechuangxintuandui、shifanketanghekechengsizhengjiaoyuanli，tuidongzhiyexuexiaosixiangzhengzhijiaoyumoshichuangxin。

　　5.请问《行动计划》在健全职业教育学校体系方面有哪些具体举措？

　　da：《xingdongjihua》tichujinyibumingquegecengcizhiyejiaoyubanxuedingweihefazhanzhongdian，xitongsheji、zhengtituijinzhongguotesexiandaizhiyejiaoyutixijianshe。yishiqianghuazhongzhijiaoyudejichuxingzuoyong，baochigaozhongjieduanjiaoyuzhipubidatixiangdang，youhuazhongzhixuexiaobuju，shijuedaduoshuchengxiangxinzenglaodonglijieshougaozhongjieduanjiaoyu。ershigongguzhuankegaozhijiaoyudezhutidiwei，youhuagaodengjiaoyujiegou，peiyangdaguogongjiang、nenggongqiaojiang，shusongquyufazhanjixudegaosuzhijishujinengrencai。sanshiwenbufazhangaocengcizhiyejiaoyu，bafazhanbenkezhiyejiaoyuzuoweiwanshanxiandaizhiyejiaoyutixideguanjianyihuan，peiyanggaosuzhichuangxinxingjishujinengrencai；genjuchanyexuyaohexingyetedian，fazhanzhuanyexueweiyanjiushengpeiyangmoshi，shidukuodazhuanyexueweishuoshi、boshipeiyangguimo。

　　6.请问《行动计划》在服务全民终身学习方面设计了哪些具体举措？

优发国际　　da：《xingdongjihua》tichuchongfenfahuizhiyejiaoyufuwuquanminzhongshenxuexidezhongyaozuoyong，tuijinguojiazilikuangjiajianshe，jianligejigeleijiaoyupeixunxuexichengguorending、jileihezhuanhuanjizhi，zhongdiankaizhansanxianggongzuo：yishijianquanfuwuquanminzhongshenxuexidezhiyejiaoyuzhidu，jiakuaijianshezhiyejiaoyuguojia“xuefenyinxing”。ershiluoshizhiyexuexiaobingjushishixuelijiaoyuyupeixundefadingzhize，zhichizhiyexuexiaochengdangengduopeixunrenwu，tuidonggengduozhiyexuexiaocanyu1+xzhengshuzhidushishi，yindaozhiyexuexiaohelongtouqiyelianhejiansheyipishifanxingzhigongpeixunjidi。sanshiqianghuazhiyexuexiaodejixujiaoyugongneng，shishi“zhiyejiaoyufuwuzhongshenxuexizhiliangtishengxingdong”，linxuanrendingyipishifanxingjixujiaoyujidi、youzhijixujiaoyuwangluokecheng、shequjiaoyushifanjidihelaoniandaxueshifanxiao。

　　7.请问《行动计划》在深化产教融合校企合作方面规划了哪些重点任务？

优发国际　　da：《xingdongjihua》tichugongguzhiyejiaoyuchanjiaoronghe、xiaoqihezuodebanxuemoshi。yishijianlichanyerencaishujupingtai，fabuchanyerencaixuqiubaogao，yanzhizhiyejiaoyuchanjiaoduijiepuxitu，zhidaoyouhuazhiyexuexiaohezhuanyebuju，cujinrencaipeiyanghechanyexuqiujingzhunduijie。ershijianhaoyonghaoxingyezhiyejiaoyujiaoxuezhidaoweiyuanhui，quanmiantuixingxiandaixuetuzhiheqiyexinxingxuetuzhi，jianlifugaizhuyaozhuanyelingyudejiaoshiqiyeshijianliudongzhan、shitihuayunxingdeshifanxingzhijiaojituan（lianmeng）hejigongjiaoyujituan（lianmeng），jiansheyipijuyoufusheyinlingzuoyongdegaoshuipingzhuanyehuachanjiaorongheshixunjidi，shenhuaxiaoqihezuoxietongyuren。sanshizhichixingyezuzhijijicanyuchanjiaoronghejiansheshidianxiangmu，gulidifangkaizhanhunhesuoyouzhi、gufenzhibanxuegaigeshidian，tuidonggedijianlijianquanshengjichanjiaoronghexingqiyerenzhengzhidu, jianquanyiqiyeweizhongyaozhudao、zhiyexuexiaoweizhongyaozhicheng、chanyeguanjianhexinjishugongguanweizhongxinrenwudechanjiaoronghechuangxinjizhi。

　　8.请问《行动计划》在职业教育考试招生方面将推进哪些改革？

　　da：《xingdongjihua》tichushenhuazhiyejiaoyukaoshizhaoshenggaige，yindaobutongjieduanjiaoyuxiediaofazhan、helifenliu，weixueshengjieshougaodengzhiyejiaoyutigongduozhongruxuefangshi。yishijianquanshengjitongchoudegaozhifenleikaoshizhaoshengzhidu，wanshangaozhijiaoyuzhaoshengjihuafenpeihekaoshizhaoshengbanfa，baoliugaozhixuexiaokaoshitongguoputonggaokaodequdao，baochifenleikaoshizhaoshengweigaozhixuexiaozhaoshengdezhuqudao。ershiguifanzhiyejiaoyukaoshizhaoshengxingshi，tuidonggedijiangjigongxuexiaonaruzhiyejiaoyutongyizhaoshengpingtai，zhubuquxiaoxianxingdezhuceruxuezhaoshenghezhongzhibenkeguantong，shidukuodazhongzhizhuankeguantong，yangezhixingjinengbajianrencaimianshiruxuetiaojian。sanshiwanshan“wenhuasuzhi+zhiyejineng”pingjiafangshi，zhiyejinengceshifenzhibudiyuzongfenzhide50%，kaoshixingshiyicaozuokaoshiweizhu，xuchongfentixiangangweijineng、tongyongjishudengneirong；zhichiyoutiaojiandeshengfenjianlizhongzhixueshengxueyeshuipingceshizhidu，guligaozhixuexiaoyuchanjiaoronghexingqiyelianhezhaosheng。

　　9.请问《行动计划》在提升职业教育治理能力方面提出了哪些具体措施？

　　da：《xingdongjihua》tichujiakuaituijinzhiyejiaoyuzhilitixihezhilinenglixiandaihua，zhongdiankaizhansanxianggongzuo：yishijianquanzhiyejiaoyubiaozhuntixi，fencengfenlei、xitongxianjiedigoujianzhiyejiaoyuxuexiaobiaozhunhezhuanyebiaozhun，jiehezhiyejiaoyutedianwanshanxueweizhidu，wanshangeleibiaozhundedongtaigengxinhezhixingqingkuangjianchajizhi。ershiwanshanbanxuezhiliangjianguanpingjiajizhi，zhidingzhiyexuexiaobanxuezhiliangkaohebanfa，jianlijinengchoucha、shixibaogao、biyeshejichoujiandengsuijixingjianchazhidu；shenrutuijinzhiyexuexiaojiaoxuegongzuozhenduanyugaijinzhidujianshe，qieshifahuixuexiaozhiliangbaozhengzhutizuoyong。sanshidazaogaosuzhizhuanyehuaguanliduiwu，luoshihekuodazhiyexuexiaobanxuezizhuquan，jianquanwanshanzhichengpingpin、fenpeizhidudengbanfa，jiaqiangzhiyexuexiaoxiaozhangheguanliganbupeixun，zaojiuyizhizhengzhiguoying、pindegaoshang、yewujingzhan、zhixiaoyoufangdeguanliduiwu。

　　10.请问《行动计划》在深化职业教育“三教”改革方面有哪些具体举措？

优发国际　　da：《xingdongjihua》tichuxitongtuijinzhiyejiaoyu“sanjiao”gaige。yishitishengjiaoshi“shuangshi”suzhi，shishixinyizhouqi“quanguozhiyeyuanxiaojiaoshisuzhitigaojihua”，luoshi5nianyilundejiaoshiquanyuanpeixunzhidu；gaigezhiyexuexiaozhuanyejiaoshijinshenghepingjiajizhi，pochu“wuwei”qingxiang，wanshanzhiyexuexiaozizhupinrenjianzhijiaoshidebanfa，gaigewanshanzhiyexuexiaojixiaogongzizhengce，yunxuzhuanyejiaoshianguojiaguidingzaixiaoqihezuoqiyejianzhiquchou。ershijiaqiangzhiyejiaoyujiaocaijianshe，shixingjiaocaifencengguihuazhidu，jianquanjiaocaifenleishenhe、chouchahetuichuzhidu，cujinjiaocaizhiliangzhengtitisheng。sanshitishengzhiyejiaoyuzhuanyehekechengjiaoxuezhiliang，heliguihuayindaozhuanyeshezhi，jianlituichujizhi；jianlizhiyexuexiaorencaipeiyangfangangongkaizhidu，jiangkechengjiaoxuegaigetuixiangzongshen；wanshanyixuexizheweizhongxindezhuanyehekechengjiaoxuepingjiatixi，qianghuashixishixunkaohepingjia，gulijiaoshituanduitansuofengongxiezuodemokuaihuajiaoxuezuzhifangshi，youxiaotishengzhiyejiaoyukechengjiaoxuezhiliang。